I had an awesome day today. Although I set alarm for 7 am, I felt I wanted to sleep more so I ended up leaving hotel at 9 am. I walked straight to the Royal Palace and visited around the complex, taking in the Throne Hall which was completely adorned with numerous story/scene paintings from history, as well as the Elephants Terrace (where they displayed howdahs carrying the Royal Family members on elephants), Silver Pagoda and numerous other items such as stupas and cloisters lined with long murals depicting the history of Cambodia. I was running late so I went to the corner where Bruce said to meet me, arriving there at 10:45 am instead of 10 am. Bruce and his tuktuk driver, Luch, were nowhere to be seen. I began walking a bit and found them turning in the corner. Whew!
I explained to Bruce that I had slept in, and reminded him that he told me the day before to take my time and if I am running late, not to worry! Heh. He said true… First on our list was the Killing Fields Memorial in Choeuk Em, basically a site of mass graves of victims of Khmer Rogue terror, located about 17 km from Phnom Penh. It was not a fun place but very educational place to learn about the terrible things Khmer Rogue have done to their own people.
The most appalling thing was reading a sign on a tree where they would throw children against the tree trunk. At first, it didn’t really hit me until I visited the museum onsite and noticed a narration on one of the walls, titled “Did Khmer Rogue kill babies?” It referred to that tree, where numerous babies met their death in front of their mothers’ eyes. Sometimes, babies were thrown high in the air and shot.
The Khmer Rogue believed that the whole roots of the family had to be destroyed, because if you leave children alive, they can seek revenge in the future. They destroyed all the roots, which also meant destroying all the religious artifaces and destroying Khmer culture and traditions. The government focused on developing an agricultural society without capitalism. They forced people to relocate from big cities to the countryside to work hard labour on farms, blew banks up and tried to transform dramatically the lives of the Khmer race. If people complained or for whatever reason or implications, they can be arrested and sent to the prison where they were tortured and sent to the killing fields to be bulgeoned and sliced on their throats before falling into their open graves. Very grisy… when it rains, sometimes bones and clothes will appear, even til this day. It’s like a silent reminder or victims still reminding people.
After that, we ate lunch at one of the stalls near the entrance to the Killing Fields, where Luch, Bruce and I ate for $11. We went to the Toul Sieng Prison, which was formerly a school in Phnom Penh, but the Khmer Rogue changed it into a prison and torturing centre. They divided classrooms into small cells and torture cells. It was not nice pictures shown. So many techniques they used to torture prisoners, i.e. electrocution, burning, pulling, hitting on fingers, dunking heads into water vessels, etc… The Khmer Rogue would say that they never arrest wrong people and if people professed that they were innocent, the KR will shout at them that KR never makes mistakes and that victim must confess. The innocents were ultimately forced to confess, then sent to the killing fields. When Vietnamese Liberation Army invaded Cambodia in 1979, they were surprised about these crimes against humanity.
After the prison, we took a little driving tour, and saw the Independence Monument (from France), Vietnam-Cambodia Friendship Monument, the National Assembly building, embassies (N. Korea, Australia, German, etc…), and back to the National Museum of Cambodia. It is a beautiful building, built almost to look like one of the numerous wats in the country, with tiered roofs and projections off the roof. The museum had numerous exhibitions revolving mostly around historical archaelogical pieces found throughout Cambodia, with plaques on walls describing the history of the Khmer Kingdom and Cambodia. It was an interesting precursor to the visit at Siem Reap (Angkor Wat, etc).
One of the interesting things I found out at the museum was that Cambodians were known for doing illegal diggings in suspected archaelogical sites. Unfortunately, they destroyed a lot of things and sold items to willing buyers. Somehow a group in Cambodia found out, and tried to educate these people not to do it anymore, and spent some of the resources and time trying to locate all the sold items and buy them back. They had to put together giant puzzles and try to make findings based on their limited findings. Despite all these, they have managed to make some discoveries about the Stone Age people in Cambodia. They just finished opening a new exhibition section based on that era, showcasing jars, urns, jeweleries, and so on.
After the museum, we went to see the big Central Market, which is a giant yellow building built in Art Deco style. It was fun to look at, and I think people were mystified with me looking up at the building details, rather than looking at their merchandises. Last on our list was the big Wat Phnom, located on top of a hill. The story goes that a lady found three relics of Buddha on the river and brought it up this hill. Phnom = hill, Penh = lady’s name. So, we have the etmology of the capital’s name. We didnt pay to go in, since it was being renoviated at the moment. Instead, we walked around the wat, and saw several monkeys hanging around.
Bruce got some phone calls and announced that Niall were interested in meeting up with us. We went to a gay bar which name I cannot recall, Blue…? Bruce introduced me to some nice people, and one of them was a Thai drag queen who knew few signs. He thought about contacting some deaf friends, to see if they could come tonight. Unfortunately, they were in another city called Sihoukville. So, no luck. He said that he was going to Thailand, so maybe in Thailand, he can show me around if our paths cross. He’s a big flirt, and he said I was a bad boy because I had a Thai ex. I showed Kim’s making face picture to everyone and they all thought he was cute.
We went to eat dinner at an inexpensive khmer/western restaurant. I had spicy mango salad (yum!) and Khmer beef lak lok. It was a good dinner, full of flavours. Bruce and Niall wanted ice cream, so we went to an ice cream place called Blue Pumpkin, which is apparently an ice cream chain covering in three or four tourist cities in Cambodia, including Siem Reap. The ambience was nice, very contemporary and modern. On two sides, there were rows of reclined futon where people could lie down and check laptops/internet whilst eating food or ice cream. I had the ice cream sundae which had some adult beverages in it, but it was good, not too sweet.
Bruce was so tired, and seemed to be ready to sleep after such a busy day with me. So, we said good bye and his partner, Dara, was kind again to take me back to my hotel, where I ended up watching Korean mini-series on the television before falling asleep.